Ethiopia’s independent media sector continues to face mounting challenges, according to the latest findings from Reporters Without Borders. The nation has dropped to the 148th position in the 2026 World Press Freedom Index, marking a further decline in the country’s media landscape.
Declining Standards and Security Threats
The country’s press freedom score deteriorated from 36.92 in the previous year to 34.66, with the media environment classified as “very serious” by international observers. This decline has been attributed to renewed hostilities in the Amhara region and the ongoing detention of five journalists.
The situation reflects the cumulative impact of ongoing conflicts and intensifying restrictions on media professionals. The nation has been “devastated by inter-ethnic conflict and civil war,” which has reversed much of the progress previously achieved toward media liberalization.
Targeting of Media Organizations
Independent media outlets have faced direct government action. In April 2025, security forces raided the office of one major media outlet and the home of a senior staff member, briefly detaining managers and confiscating electronic equipment. On February 24, 2026, media authorities formally revoked the online registration certificate of another prominent outlet, citing “repeated violations” of media regulations.
International Concern
The concerning trend has attracted global attention. In March 2026, 41 countries formally expressed concern over the shrinking civic space and deteriorating press conditions at the United Nations Human Rights Council, warning that restrictions on fundamental rights could undermine preparations for national elections scheduled for June.
Global Context
In Ethiopia, four journalists remain imprisoned for three years facing terrorism-related charges. This situation mirrors broader global trends affecting journalism, with over half of the world’s countries and territories now classified as having either “difficult” or “very serious” press freedom conditions.
The findings highlight the urgent need for measures to protect independent journalism and safeguard freedom of expression during this critical period.
Source: Addis Standard and Reporters Without Borders (RSF) 2026 World Press Freedom Index
